If neck pain becomes severe enough to disrupt daily activities or is accompanied by swelling,…

Degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the cervical spine is a common condition that becomes more…

Lumbar spondylosis, also called degenerative lumbar disc disease, refers to wear-and-tear changes in the lower back…

In certain patients with lumbar spine diseases, specifically those experiencing clinical or radiographic instability, surgical…

Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)—also known as lumbar spondylosis—is a condition in which the intervertebral discs…

Lumbar Canal Stenosis refers to narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back (lumbar spine).…

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a type of arthritis that affects children under the age of…

Degenerative Lumbar Spine Stenosis (DLSS) is a condition that causes narrowing of the spinal canal in…

During anterior cervical spine surgery, the surgeon approaches the spine from the front of the neck…

A herniated disk in the lower back occurs when the soft inner portion of a spinal disk…