Osteoarthritis (OA) is a condition that affects joints and their cartilage, causing structural and functional…

While ankle fusion has long been considered the standard treatment for ankle arthritis, advancements in…

Ankle arthrodesis, also called ankle fusion, is a surgical procedure that permanently joins the bones…

Patients may develop arthritis or deformities in the foot or ankle for many reasons. Warning…

Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfer for Achilles Tendon Repair Achilles tendon injuries can be difficult…

Treatment of acute ankle ligament injuries Ankle sprains, particularly lateral ankle sprains (LAS), are one…

Subtalar Fusion Subtalar arthrodesis is a surgical procedure designed to treat chronic pain and instability…

Pes Planovalgus Reconstruction Pes planovalgus, commonly referred to as flatfoot, is a deformity characterized by…

Lapiplasty Bunion Correction Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a condition where the…